RUIDIANGANGTIEXINGYEZHENGCHENGXIANYIGEYOUQUDEXIANXIANG———75%DEYONGGANGXUQIUXUYAOJINKOU，ERZISHENGANGCHANLIANGDE85%QUEYONGLAICHUKOU。

“QIZHONGHENZHONGYAODEYIDIANJIUSHI，RUIDIANCHUKOUDEGANGCAIZHONG，TESHUGANGHETIANJIALEHEJINYUANSUDEGAOFUJIAZHIGANGCAIZHANJULEHENDADEBIZHONG。LINGWAI，CONGQUANQIULAIKAN，JINHOUQUANQIUTEGANGDEZENGZHANGSUDUYAOKUAIYUPUGANG，QIBILIYEJIANGBUDUANSHANGSHENG。”LAIZIRUIDIANSwereaABGONGSI（RUIDIANGUOJIAYEJINYANJIUYUAN）DEXUEZHEGranCarlssonZHEIYANGSHUODAO。

MUQIAN，RUIDIANZAITIEFEN、GAOSUGANG、BUXIUGANGBAN、HANGUAN、ZHOUCHENGGANG、GONGJUGANG、NAIREHEJIN、ZHIJIEJIAOZHUXIANCAIDENGLINGYUDEYANJIUHEKAIFACHUYUSHIJIELINGXIANDIWEI。RUIDIANDETESHUGANGQIYEFEICHANGZHONGSHICHANPINZHILIANGHEGAOFUJIAZHICHANPINDEYANJIUYUKAIFA，QIDABUFENTOUZIDOUYONGYUTIGAOCHANPINZHILIANGHESHENGCHANGAOFUJIAZHICHANPINSHANG。

JINRI，ZAIZHONGGUOJINSHUXUEHUIJUBANDEDILIUJIEGUOJILIANGANGKEJIDAHUI（ICS2015）SHANG，GranCarlssonXIANGXIJIESHAOLERUIDIANTESHUGANGXINGYEDEFAZHANXIANZHUANG，YIJIDUIJINHOUGUOJITESHUGANGXINGYEFAZHANDESIKAO。

KEJICHUANGXINRENGSHITEGANGSHENGCHANDEZHONGYAOTUIDONGLI

CONG2013NIANQUANQIUGANGCAIDETONGJISHUJULAIKAN，BUXIUGANG、HEJINGONGJUGANGSHICHANLIANGZUIDADETESHUGANG。1950NIAN~2010NIAN，QUANQIUCUGANGCHANLIANGZENGJIALE96%，ERCONG2000NIANDAOXIANZAI，QUANQIUBUXIUGANGCHANLIANGZENGJIALE120%，TESHUGANGDEZENGSUMINGXIANKUAIYUCUGANGZHENGTIZENGSU。

“NEIME，TEGANGSHENGCHANDETUIDONGLISHISHENME？CONGJINGJIFAZHANJIAODULAIJIANG，HUODELIRUNSHITEGANGSHENGCHANFAZHANDEZUIDAQUDONGLI。CONGSHENGCHANJISHUFANGMIANJIANG，JIUSHIKEXUEJISHUDECHUANGXINHEJINBU。”GranCarlssonSHUO。

JINZHONGXINGLIANZHUDAKAITEGANGSHENGCHANXINCHUANGKOU。JINJINIAN，JINZHONGXINGLIANZHUCHENGWEIDAJIAREYIDELIANGANGJISHUHUATI。ZAIBEIMEI，MEIGUONIUKEGONGSIKAIFADESHUANGLUNBODAILIANZHUSHENGCHANXIANSHIHESHENGCHAN2HAOMIHOUDUDEBANCAI。LINGWAI，YOURUIDIAN、FENLANHEDEGUODEGONGSIJIYANJIUJIGOUZUCHENGDEKEYANTUANDUIKAIFALESHUIPINGDANDAILIANZHUJISHU，GAIJISHUSHIHEYUJIAOZHUGAOMENGGANG，ERYICHUANTONGDELIANZHUFANGSHIJIAOZHUGAOMENGGANGHUICHUXIANBUTONGCHENGDUDEWENTI。“ZHEILIANGGEBODAILIANZHUCHUANGXINJISHU，DUIYUJIAOZHUTESHUGANGDOUJUYOUJIDADESHIYONGXINGHECHUANGXINXING。”GranCarlssonQIANGDIAO。

GUOCHENGKONGZHIHESHUJUFENXITIGONGXINGNENGZHICHENG。GUOCHENGKONGZHICHENGXIANLIANGGEZHONGYAODEFAZHANQUSHI，YISHICELIANGJISHU，ERSHIJISUANJIMONI。

ZAIXIANCELIANGSHIFEICHANGGUANJIANDECELIANGJISHU，ZAIGANGTIESHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONG，DUIYUCHENGFENBIANHUA，YOUQISHIHEJINYUANSUBIANHUADELIANXUCELIANGSHIFENZHONGYAO。TONGGUODUIYUANCAILIAOCHENGFEN、LUZHACHENGFENDENGZAIXIANCELIANGSHUJUDEFENXI，QIYEJIUKEYIZHIDAONENGFOUSHENGCHANGAODENGJIDETEGANG；JIEJINGQIYEMIANDEBODONGDUIGAOZHILIANGGANGDENEIBUZUZHIYINGXIANGHENDA，SUOYI，DUIJIEJINGQIYEMIANDELIANXUCELIANGYEFEICHANGZHIDEYANJIU。CIWAI，NAIHUOCAILIAOHOUDUDECELIANGDUIYULIANGANGSHENGCHANDEGUOCHENGKONGZHIYESHISHIFENBIYAODE。

“YINCI，CELIANGJISHUDEGAIJINDUIGANGTIESHENGCHANGONGYIHECHANPINZHILIANGYOUZHEZHIGUANZHONGYAODEYINGXIANG。”

GranCarlssonJULISHUO，RENLEIZAI2003NIANYIQIANDEMANZHANGSUIYUEZHONGJILEILEDAYUE5×1018BITEDESHUJU。ERSUIZHEKEXUEJISHUDEFAZHAN，5NIANYIHOU，WOMENHENKENENGMEI10FENZHONGJIUNENGGOUJILEI5×1018BITEDESHUJU，SHUJUDELEIJISHIBAOZHAXINGDE。

“YINCI，WOMENXIANZAIYIJINGYOUTIAOJIANTONGGUOCELIANGSHUJUDEJILEIHEFENXI，SHENGCHANCHUGENGGAOZHILIANGDEGANGCAI，YISHITONGGUOJISUANJIDEMOXINGHEMONIKAIFAXINJISHU，ERSHISHIYANKAIFAXINJISHU。”

YOUYUGANGTIESHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGWUZHILIUDUOZHONGDUOYANG，ERQIEZAIGAOWENXIAZUOYE，SHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGDEWULIHUAXUEBIANHUANANYIZHIGUANTIXIANHEFENXI，TONGGUOJISUANJIDEKEXUEMOXINGHEMONIJIEGUO，KEYISHENGSHI、SHENGLI、GAOXIAODIZHIDAOSHIJISHENGCHAN。TONGSHI，SHIYANSHIGUIMOHUOBANGONGYEGUIMODESHIYANJIUSHIBAGAINIANXINGDEDONGXIBIANCHENGXINJISHUDEGUOCHENG。

“TONGGUOJISUANJIMONISHOUDUANHESHIYANSHOUDUANNENGGOURANGSHENGCHANLIUCHENGHECHANPINBIANDEGENGXIANJIN。”

GUOJITESHUGANGXINGYEMIANLINWUDATIAOZHAN

GranCarlssonTICHULEJINHOUTEGANGSHENGCHANJIANGMIANLINDEWUDATIAOZHAN：

YISHITEGANGRUHEYINGDUISHIJIERENKOUZENGZHANGHECHENGZHENHUADEXUQIU。DUIYUQUANQIUJISHIYIDERENKOU，TEGANGXINGYEZENYANGYINGDUIRENKOUZENGJIAHECHENGZHENHUAJINCHENGDAILAIDEXUQIU？MUQIAN，XIANDAIHUAGANGTIECHANGDESHENGCHANGUIMOYUELAIYUEDA，DADOUZAINIANCHAN1000WANDUNYISHANG。DANSHIDUITEGANGLAIJIANG，ZHEIMEDADEGUIMOSHIBUSHIYIGEZUIJIAGUIMO？ZHEIDOUSHIZHIDESIKAODEWENTI。

ERSHIDUOPINZHONG、XIAOPILIANGDETEGANGGONGYINGRUHEMANZUQUANQIUSHENGCHAN、YUNSHU、PEISONGHEJISHIJIAOHUODEYAOQIU。ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，MUQIANLIANGANGYOULIANGDATUJING———GAOLUZHUANLULIUCHENGHEDIANLULIUCHENG。GAOLUZHUANLULIUCHENGDELIANGANGLIANGHENDA，ERDIANLULIUCHENGDELIANGANGLIANGZAI100DUNZUOYOU。XIANGBIZHIXIA，DIANLULIUCHENGKENENGDUIYUXIAOPILIANG、DUOPINZHONGDETEGANGSHENGCHANGENGJIAHESHI。TONGSHI，TEGANGXIAOPILIANG、DUOPINZHONGDETEDIANYEDAILAIRUHEYUNSHU、PEISONGHEJISHIJIAOHUODEWENTI。

SANSHIKAOLVHUANJINGYINSUHEKECHIXUFAZHANWENTI。TEGANGQIYECHULEKAOLVSHENGCHANGUIMODAXIAOHECHENGBENWENTI，YEYAOKAOLVHUANJINGYINSUHEKECHIXUFAZHANDEWENTI。GranCarlssonRENWEI：“KECHIXUFAZHANYUHUANJINGWURAN、NENGLIANGXIAOHAO、NENGYUANCHENGBEN、QIHOUBIANHUADENGWENTI，SHIGANGTIESHENGCHANZHEBIXUMIANDUIDE。”

SISHIGANGTIEGONGYEDEJIANBINGZHONGZUZHIGUANZHONGYAO。CONGGANGTIEXINGYEDESHANGXIAYOUCHANYELAIKAN，QICHANYEJIZHONGDUDOUHENGAO，RU4GETIEKUANGSHISHENGCHANSHANGKONGZHIZHEJIHUQUANQIUTIEKUANGSHIDEHAIYUN，QUANQIUQICHEXINGYESHIDAQICHEZHIZAOSHANGZHANJULE70%DESHICHANGFENE。ERQUANQIUSHIDAGANGTIESHENGCHANSHANGZHISHENGCHANCHUQUANQIU30%DEGANGTIE。“YINCI，GANGTIEGONGYEDEJIANBINGZHONGZUSHIZHIGUANZHONGYAODE。”

WUSHIRENCAIJINGZHENGDETIAOZHAN。RENCAIYOUSHISHIYIGEQIYEJINGZHENGDEGUANJIANYINSU，MEIGEXINGYE、MEIGEQIYEDOUZAIXIYINRENCAI，DOUXUYAOZHUANYERENCAI。“TEGANGXINGYERUGUOXIANGYAOYOUDAFUDUDEJINBU，ZUIZHONGYAODEYIDIANJIUSHIXIYINRENCAI，RUIDIANDETEGANGXINGYEJIUSHIXIANGFANGSHEFAXIYINZHUANYERENCAI。”

“TEGANGSHENGCHANDEZENGZHANGSUDUKUAIYUQUANQIUCUGANGDEZENGZHANGSUDU，YIWEIZHEJINHOUTEGANGZAIQUANQIUGANGTIESHENGCHANDEBIZHONGJIANGYUELAIYUEDA。TONGSHI，YONGGANGSHICHANGDUITEGANGDEXINGNENGYEJIANGCHIXUBUDUANDITICHUXINYAOQIU。”GranCarlssonZONGJIEDAO。